(Not to be confused with the Soviet Union)

Founded: December 26, 1991

Space Agency: Roscosmos

The Russian Federation, often simply called Russia, is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It has a rich history, diverse culture, and is known for its significant contributions to literature, science, and arts. Russia has a mixed political system with a strong presidential component. It plays a major role in global politics and economics due to its vast natural resources, including oil and gas. However, it has faced challenges such as geopolitical tensions, human rights concerns, and economic fluctuations.